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REG - Workspace Grp PLC - WORKSPACE GROUP PLC FULL YEAR RESULTS

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RNS Number : 1222R  Workspace Group PLC  05 June 2024

05 June 2024

 

WORKSPACE GROUP PLC

FULL YEAR RESULTS

 

STRONG INCOME AND DIVIDEND GROWTH FROM OUR

FLEXIBLE OFFER AND SCALABLE PLATFORM

 

Workspace Group PLC ("Workspace"), London's leading owner and operator of
sustainable, flexible work space today announces its results for the year to
31 March 2024. The comments in this announcement refer to the period from 1
April 2023 to 31 March 2024 unless otherwise stated.

 

Financial highlights: Strong rental income growth driving increase in
dividend, valuation reduction from yield expansion slowing in second half

 

 ●    Net rental income up 8.2% (£9.6m) to £126.2m (31 March 2023: £116.6m)
 ●    Trading profit after interest(†) up 8.7% to £66.0m (31 March 2023: £60.7m)
 ●    Total dividend per share up 8.5% to 28.0p per share (31 March 2023: 25.8p)
 ●    Property valuation of £2,446m, an underlying(1) reduction of 3.1% (£78m) in
      the second half, compared to a reduction of 6.6% (£178m) in the first half
 ●    Like-for-like portfolio valuation down 8.1% over the full year with ERV per
      sq. ft. up 3.4% to £49.43 and equivalent yield out 78bps to 7.0%
 ●    Loss before tax of £192.8m (31 March 2023: £37.5m) reflecting the reduction
      in the property valuation
 ●    EPRA net tangible assets per share down 13.7% from 31 March 2023 to £8.00
 ●    Robust balance sheet with £145m of undrawn facilities and cash and LTV at 35%
      (31 March 2023: 33%)
 ●    Average cost of debt over the year was 3.8% with 89% at fixed rates and a
      weighted average drawn debt maturity of 3.6 years as at 31 March 2024

 

Scalable operating platform: Supporting high level of customer demand with
stable occupancy and continued pricing growth

 

 ●    Active year with 1,238 lettings and 705 renewals completed with a total rental
      value of £53.3m, highlighting the appeal of our flexible offer
 ●    Strong rental growth with like-for-like rent roll up 9.6% to £111.2m
 ●    Improved pricing with like-for-like rent per sq. ft. up 10.4% to £44.27
 ●    Like-for-like occupancy broadly stable at 88.1% (31 March 2023: 89.1%)

 

Significant portfolio activity and sustainability progress

 

 ●    Active capital recycling with £143m of disposals exchanged or completed in
      the year, and a further £4.6m exchanged in April 2024
 ●    Nine larger refurbishment projects underway delivering 390,000 sq. ft. of new
      and upgraded space. Further 1.0m sq. ft. of larger projects in the pipeline
 ●    30 smaller refurbishment and unit subdivision projects completed in year
      delivering strong income returns
 ●    Excellent performance against our environmental objectives, with 11% reduction
      in operational energy intensity, 36% reduction in gas use and 11% increase in
      EPC A and B rated space to 52%

Commenting on the results, Graham Clemett, Chief Executive Officer said:

"It has been a year of continued progress at Workspace, driven by the
resilience and dynamism of our 4,000 SME customers. The strong trading
performance has once again been underpinned by rental growth with stable
occupancy, delivering an 8.5% growth in the total dividend to shareholders of
28p per share.

We actively manage our portfolio to align our spaces with customer needs. Over
the past year, we have successfully completed a wide range of projects
delivering strong income returns alongside excellent progress against our 2030
environmental targets. At the same time, we are continuing with non-core
disposals to further strengthen our balance sheet and invest in our value-add
project activity.

Our valuation was down in the year by 9.5%, although the reduction was
significantly lower in the second half. I would expect this valuation to be
the low point of the current cycle given the forecast of interest rate
reductions combined with our ability to continue to deliver pricing growth and
value-add asset management activity.

Looking ahead, the future is bright for Workspace as London's leading provider
of flexible, sustainable work space to SME's. Our scalable operating platform,
combined with more than three decades of experience in the flex space, puts us
in a strong position to maintain our leadership position in this growing
market and continue delivering long-term income and dividend growth for our
shareholders."

Summary Results

                                          31 March    31 March   Change

                                          2024        2023
 Financial performance
 Net rental income                        £126.2m     £116.6m    +8.2%
 Trading profit after interest(†)         £66.0m      £60.7m     +8.7%
 Loss before tax                          £(192.8)m   £(37.5)m
 Full year dividend per share             28.0p       25.8p      +8.5%
 Valuation
 EPRA net tangible assets per share(†)    £8.00       £9.27      -13.7%
 Property valuation(†)                    £2,446m     £2,741m    -9.5%(1)
 Financing
 Loan to value                            35%         33%
 Undrawn bank facilities and cash         £145m       £148m

† Alternative performance measure (APM). The Group uses a number of
financial measures to assess and explain its performance. Some of these which
are not defined within IFRS are considered APMs.

(1) Underlying change excluding capital expenditure and disposals.

 

For media and investor enquiries, please contact:

 Workspace Group                                                                                                                                 020 7138 3300
 PLC

 Graham Clemett, Chief Executive Officer

 Dave Benson, Chief Financial Officer

 Paul Hewlett, Director of Strategy & Corporate Development

 Clare Marland, Head of Corporate Communications

 FGS Global                                                                                                                                      020 7251 3801

 Chris Ryall

 Guy Lamming

Details of results presentation

Workspace will host a results presentation and Q&A for analysts and
investors on Wednesday, 05 June 2024 at 8:45am. The venue for the presentation
is Eventspace, at Salisbury House, 114 London Wall, EC2M 5QA.

The presentation and Q&A can also be accessed live via webcast, available
at the following link:

 

https://secure.emincote.com/client/workspace/workspace025
(https://secure.emincote.com/client/workspace/workspace025)

Notes to Editors

 

About Workspace Group PLC:

Workspace is London's leading owner and operator of flexible workspace,
currently managing 4.5 million sq. ft. of sustainable space at 77 locations in
London and the South East.

We are home to some 4,000 of London's fastest growing and established brands
from a diverse range of sectors. Our purpose, to give businesses the freedom
to grow, is based on the belief that in the right space, teams can achieve
more. That in environments they tailor themselves, free from constraint and
compromise, teams are best able to collaborate, build their culture and
realise their potential.

We have a unique combination of a highly effective and scalable operating
platform, a portfolio of distinctive properties, and an ownership model that
allows us to offer true flexibility. We provide customers with blank canvas
space to create a home for their business, alongside leases that give them the
freedom to easily scale up and down within our well-connected, extensive
portfolio.

We are inherently sustainable - we invest across the capital, breathing new
life into old buildings and creating hubs of economic activity that help
flatten London's working map. We work closely with our local communities to
ensure we make a positive and lasting environmental and social impact,
creating value over the long term. Workspace was established in 1987, has been
listed on the London Stock Exchange since 1993, is a FTSE 250 listed Real
Estate Investment Trust (REIT) and a member of the European Public Real Estate
Association (EPRA).

Workspace® is a registered trademark of Workspace Group PLC, London, UK.

LEI: 2138003GUZRFIN3UT430

For more information on Workspace, visit www.workspace.co.uk
(http://www.workspace.co.uk)

CHIEF EXECUTIVE's STATEMENT

We've had another year of strong trading at Workspace. Continued demand for
our flexible lease offer has meant that we've been able to maintain broadly
stable occupancy and increase pricing by some 10% through the year. This has
involved a huge amount of customer activity with our teams completing 1,238
lettings and 705 renewals, worth £53.3m in terms of rent roll. The result is
an 8% growth in net rental income delivering a 9% increase in trading profit
after interest, to £66m. As a result, the Board has recommended a final
dividend of 19p per share, taking the full year dividend to 28p per share, an
increase of 8.5% on last year. Our ability to deliver sustainable dividend
growth for shareholders remains a key focus for the Company.

Our property teams have been busy too. We're continuing to deliver three major
refurbishment projects and I'm looking forward to the launch of Leroy House in
Islington in September, which will be our first net zero building. Our
property portfolio also offers up rich opportunities for smaller scale
projects and we have completed on some 30 smaller refurbishments and upgrades
over the year, which are delivering strong and immediate income returns. We've
also exchanged or completed on the disposal of £143m of non-core assets as we
continue to recycle capital and strengthen the balance sheet.

Our property valuation has reduced by 9.5% on an underlying basis over the
year although the pace of this reduction slowed significantly in the second
half. This was primarily driven by a continued outward movement in yields,
with the like-for-like equivalent yield now at 7.0%. As a result, our net
tangible asset value per share is down 13.7% to £8.00, which remains
significantly higher than our current share price. I would expect this
valuation to be the low point of the current cycle given the forecast of
interest rate reductions combined with our ability to continue delivering
pricing growth and value-add asset management activity.

With the Executive and senior management teams, we've spent useful time over
the year on how we can deliver on our longer-term ambitions, with the vision
to be the first choice in London for the brightest businesses, people and
investors. We are now progressing a number of customer and technology
initiatives to take forward these plans.

We describe our customers as London's brightest businesses. They are SMEs, the
unsung heroes of the London and UK economy, and a large and growing part of
it. Workspace has been providing space for SMEs for over 35 years and we
understand what they need to grow their businesses. They need the right
buildings in the right locations, true flexibility - both in their lease and
how they can use the space - and a work space provider with a sustainable
mindset that puts the community and the environment at the heart of its offer.

To be first choice for these businesses, we need the brightest people in the
market. Our unique and valuable operating platform is a combination of these
people, smart systems and actionable data and insights. On that note I want to
thank all our teams for their hard work over the last year. It is no surprise
that our customer satisfaction score has risen this year to 86.1%.

As I come towards the end of my tenure at Workspace, I have been reflecting on
the changes I've seen over the last seventeen years. The most obvious is that
the flexible model, which Workspace has pioneered since its inception in the
late 1980s, has become increasingly mainstream in the real estate industry.
There is undoubtedly more competition in our space but as the leading flexible
brand for SMEs across London, I am confident that Workspace has a clear
competitive advantage.

I am immensely proud of the distinctive culture we've cultivated at Workspace;
it has made my time in the business hugely enjoyable, despite the challenges
we have had to deal with over the last two decades. I have no doubt that
Lawrence Hutchings, who succeeds me as Chief Executive Officer, will be a
great fit for the business and that Workspace will continue to thrive under
his leadership.

I wish everyone at Workspace and all our stakeholders all the best for the
future. I will of course remain an invested shareholder and I look forward to
watching from the sidelines as Workspace goes from strength to strength.

BUSINESS REVIEW

CUSTOMER ACTIVITY

We have seen resilient customer demand, despite the early Easter impacting
enquiries in the fourth quarter, with 1,238 lettings completed in the year
with a total rental value of £31.3m.

 

              Monthly Average
              FY          FY          Q4          Q3        Q2          Q1

              2023/24     2022/23     2023/24     2023/24   2023/24     2023/24

 Enquiries    788         798         818         759       837         738
 Viewings     524         518         589         488       527         491
 Lettings     103         110         114         104       108         87

 

Good activity levels have continued into the first quarter of 2024/25, with
725 enquiries, 537 viewings and 92 new lettings in April 2024.

 

Alongside our new lettings, we have seen strong renewal activity in the year,
with over 700 customers renewing for a £2.4m (12%) uplift in annual rent.

 

RENT ROLL

Total rent roll, representing the total annualised net rental income at a
given date, was up 2.4% (£3.3m) in the year to £143.4m at 31 March 2024.

 

 Total Rent Roll                     £m
 At 31 March 2023                    140.1
 Like-for-like portfolio             9.7
 Completed projects                  (0.3)
 Projects underway and design stage  (0.1)
 South East Office                   (0.2)
 Non-core                            0.2
 Disposals                           (6.0)
 At 31 March 2024                    143.4

 

The total Estimated Rental Value (ERV) of the portfolio, comprising the ERV of
the like-for-like portfolio and those properties currently undergoing
refurbishment or redevelopment (but only including properties at the design
stage and non-core properties at their current rent roll and occupancy), was
£194.6m at 31 March 2024.

 

Like-for-like portfolio

The like-for-like portfolio represents 78% of the total rent roll as at 31
March 2024. It comprises 43 properties with stabilised occupancy excluding
recent acquisitions, buildings impacted by significant refurbishment or
redevelopment activity, or contracted for sale.

 

                          Six Months Ended
 Like for Like            31 Mar 24  30 Sep 23(1)  31 Mar 23(1)
 Occupancy                88.1%      88.5%         89.1%
 Occupancy change(2)      (0.4%)     (0.6%)        0.6%

 Rent per sq. ft.         £44.27     £42.82        £40.08
 Rent per sq. ft. change  3.4%       6.8%          5.3%

 Rent roll                £111.2m    £108.0m       £101.5m
 Rent roll change         3.0%       6.4%          4.9%

 

(1) Restated for the transfer in of Castle Lane, Mare Street Studios,
Westbourne Studios, Wilson Street, Lock Studios and Mirror Works and the
transfer out of Poplar Business Park and Atelier House (part of Centro).
 

(2) Absolute change

 

We have continued to move pricing forward across our like-for-like portfolio
with rent per sq. ft. increasing by 10.4% in the year to £44.27, with
like-for-like occupancy marginally down by 1.0% to 88.1% in the year,
resulting in an overall increase in like-for-like rent roll of 9.6% (£9.7m)
to £111.2m.

 

We have seen ERV per sq. ft. increase by 3.4% in the year. If all the
like-for-like properties were at 90% occupancy at the CBRE estimated rental
values at 31 March 2024, the rent roll would be £126.8m, £15.6m higher than
the actual rent roll at 31 March 2024.

 

Completed Projects

There are six projects in the completed projects category. Rent roll reduced
overall by £0.3m in the year to £7.1m. An underlying increase of £0.6m in
rent roll was offset by a £0.9m reduction at Evergreen Studios, Richmond,
following the expiry of a short leaseback of the building by the developer.

 

If the buildings in this category were all at 90% occupancy at the ERVs at 31
March 2024, the rent roll would be £10.0m, an uplift of £2.9m.

 

Projects Underway - Refurbishments

We are currently underway on nine larger refurbishment projects that will
deliver 390,000 sq. ft. of new and upgraded space. As at 31 March 2024, rent
roll was £9.3m, down £0.7m in the year.

 

Assuming 90% occupancy at the ERVs at 31 March 2024, the rent roll at these
nine buildings once they are completed would be £21.1m, an uplift of £11.8m.

 

Projects at Design Stage

These are properties where we are well advanced in planning a refurbishment or
redevelopment that has not yet commenced. As at 31 March 2024, the rent roll
at these properties was £6.2m, up £0.6m.

South East Office

As at 31 March 2024, the rent roll of the South East office portfolio,
comprising nine buildings, was £6.9m, down £0.2m.

 

Assuming 90% occupancy (or current occupancy if higher) at the ERVs at 31
March 2024, the rent roll would be £9.7m, an uplift of £2.8m.

Non-core

As at 31 March 2024, the rent roll of the non-core portfolio was £2.7m, up
£0.2m.

 

Disposals

During the year, there was £143m exchanged or completed sales. In aggregate,
disposals have delivered £118m of proceeds (net of sales costs) in the year
(including £10m for the deferred consideration of Riverside, Wandsworth), at
a combined net initial yield of 5.3%.

 

In April, we exchanged on the sale of 20-30 Greyfriars Road, Reading and
Cygnet House, Staines for a combined consideration of £4.6m, in line with the
March 2024 valuation.

 

In May, we completed on the sale of Poplar Business Park for £21.5m which we
exchanged for sale in January.

 

PROFIT PERFORMANCE

Trading profit after interest for the year was up 8.7% (£5.3m) on the prior
year to £66.0m.

 

 £m                                              31 Mar  31 Mar

                                                 2024    2023
 Net rental income                               126.2   116.6
 Administrative expenses - underlying            (22.0)  (20.1)
 Administrative expenses - share based costs(1)  (3.3)   (1.4)
 Net finance costs                               (34.9)  (34.4)
 Trading profit after interest                   66.0    60.7

(1) These relate to both cash and equity settled costs

 

Net rental income was up 8.2% (£9.6m) to £126.2m.

 £m                                             31 Mar  31 Mar

                                                2024    2023
 Underlying rental income                       122.3   113.1
 Unrecovered service charge costs               (4.0)   (4.3)
 Empty rates and other non-recoverable costs    (9.5)   (9.3)
 Services, fees, commissions and sundry income  1.4     0.5
 Underlying net rental income                   110.2   100.0
 Acquisitions                                   13.4    10.7
 Disposals                                      2.6     5.9
 Net rental income                              126.2   116.6

 

The £9.2m increase in underlying rental income to £122.3m reflects the
strong increase in average rent per sq. ft. achieved over the last year. Total
net rental income also benefited from increased rents from recent acquisitions
which have continued to let up well in the year.

Unrecovered service charge costs decreased by £0.3m, with the majority of
service charge costs recovered from customers, despite the unusually high
levels of inflation we have seen in the UK over the last year.

 

There was a small increase in empty rates and other non-recoverable costs
which were up £0.2m to £9.5m. Net revenue from services, fees, commissions
and sundry income was up by £0.9m, including increased hospitality revenue.

 

Underlying administrative expenses increased by £1.9m to £22.0m, reflecting
the high levels of wage inflation seen in the UK in the period. Share-based
costs increased by £1.9m to £3.3m driven by higher vesting levels and
assumptions with the Workspace portfolio performing strongly relative to the
London IPD index.

 

Net finance costs increased by £0.5m to £34.9m in the year reflecting the
increase in SONIA over the last two years offset by a reduction in average net
debt following asset disposals in the period and an increase in capitalised
interest reflecting the increase in activity on major projects over the year.
The average debt balance over the year was £53.0m lower than in the prior
year, whilst the average interest cost increased from 3.7% to 3.8%.

 

Loss before tax was £192.8m compared to £37.5m in the prior year.

 

 £m                                             31 Mar   31 Mar

                                                2024     2023
 Trading profit after interest                  66.0     60.7
 Change in fair value of investment properties  (255.3)  (93.1)
 Loss on sale of investment properties          (2.3)    (0.7)
 Exceptional costs                              (1.2)    (4.3)
 Other items                                    -        (0.1)
 Loss before tax                                (192.8)  (37.5)
 Adjusted underlying earnings per share         34.1p    31.7p

 

The change in fair value of investment properties, including assets held for
sale, was a decrease of £255.3m compared to a decrease of £93.1m in the
prior year.

 

The loss on sale of investment properties of £2.3m was driven by costs
associated with disposals in the year.

 

Exceptional costs include one-off items relating to the implementation of our
new finance and property management system, and in the prior year relating to
the acquisition and integration of McKay.

 

Adjusted underlying earnings per share, based on EPRA earnings adjusted for
non-trading items and calculated on a diluted share basis, was up 7.6% to
34.1p. The calculation of adjusted, basic, diluted and EPRA earnings per share
is shown in note 8 to the financial statements.

 

DIVIDEND

Our dividend policy is based on trading profit after interest, taking into
account our investment and acquisition plans and the distribution requirements
that we have as a REIT, with our aim being to ensure the total dividend per
share in each financial year is covered at least 1.2 times by adjusted
underlying earnings per share.

 

With the strong improvement in trading performance and confidence in the
longer term prospects of the Company, the Board is recommending a final
dividend of 19.0p per share, taking the full year dividend to 28.0p (2023:
25.8p), to be paid on 02 August 2024 to shareholders on the register at 05
July 2024. The dividend will be paid as a REIT Property Income Distribution
(PID) net of withholding tax where appropriate.

 

PROPERTY VALUATION

At 31 March 2024, our property portfolio was independently valued by CBRE at
£2,446m, an underlying decrease of 9.5% (£256m) in the year. The main
movements in the valuation are set out below:

 

                             £m
 Valuation at 31 March 2023  2,741
 Capital expenditure         71
 Disposals                   (110)
 Underlying revaluation      (256)
 Valuation at 31 March 2024  2,446

 

There was an underlying revaluation decrease of 3.1% (£78m) in the second
half of the year compared to a decrease of 6.6% (£178m) in the first half. A
summary of the full year valuation and revaluation movement by property type
is set out below:

 

 £m                          Valuation  Underlying revaluation decrease

31 March
                             2024       Full Year    H2           H1
 Like-for-like properties    1,833      162          49           113
 Completed projects          137        19           7            12
 Refurbishments              319        46           16           30
 Redevelopments              19         5            1            4
 South East office           86         14           5            9
 Non-core                    52         10           -            10
 Total                       2,446      256          78           178

 

Like-for-like Properties

There was an 8.1% (£162m) underlying decrease in the valuation of
like-for-like properties to £1,833m. This was driven by a 78bps outward shift
in equivalent yield (£233m), offset by a 3.4% increase in the ERV per sq. ft.
(£71m).

ERV growth has returned to a lower, historically more normal level of annual
increase, with pricing at most centres now back at or above pre-Covid levels.
We saw stronger growth in ERV for smaller space, which represents the majority
of our lettings activity, with an increase of 6.2% in the year for units under
1,000 sq. ft., compared to larger spaces where ERVs increased by 1.3%. This
reflects our approach to implement a wide range of smaller unit refurbishments
and subdivisions to align our spaces with customer demand.

 

                            31 Mar   31 Mar

                            2024     2023(1)   Change
 ERV per sq. ft.            £49.43   £47.82    3.4%
 Rent per sq. ft.           £44.27   £40.08     10.4%
 Equivalent yield           7.0%     6.2%        0.8%(2)
 Net initial yield          5.5%     4.6%        0.9%(2)
 Capital value per sq. ft.  £643     £694       (7.3)%

(1) Restated for the transfer in of Castle Lane, Mare Street, Westbourne
Studios, Wilson Street, Lock Studios and Mirror Works and the transfer out of
Poplar Business Park and Centro - Atelier House.

(2) Absolute change

 

A 2.5% increase in ERV per sq. ft. would increase the valuation of
like-for-like properties by approximately £44m while a 25bps increase in
equivalent yield would decrease the valuation by approximately £64m.

 

Completed Projects

There was an underlying decrease of 12.2% (£19m) in the value of the six
completed projects to £137m. The overall valuation metrics for completed
projects are set out below:

                            31 Mar

                            2024
 ERV per sq. ft.            £34.69
 Rent per sq. ft.           £29.30
 Equivalent yield           7.3%
 Net initial yield          4.6%
 Capital value per sq. ft.  £431

 

Current Refurbishments and Redevelopments

There was an underlying decrease of 12.6% (£46m) in the value of our current
refurbishments to £319m and a reduction of 20.8% (£5m) in the value of our
current redevelopments to £19m.

 

The decreases in respect of refurbishments largely reflected an 85bps outward
movement in equivalent yield, with redevelopment valuations also impacted by a
decline in expected residential values and increases in expected build costs.

 

South East Office

There was a 14% (£14m) underlying decrease in the valuation of the South East
office portfolio to £86m with 152bps outward shift in equivalent yield,
offset by a 3.5% increase in ERV per sq. ft. The overall valuation metrics are
set out below:

                                31 Mar

                                2024
 ERV per sq. ft.                £29.00
 Rent per sq. ft.               £22.84
 Equivalent Yield               10.4%
 Net Initial Yield              7.9%
 Capital Value per sq. ft.      £243

 

REFURBISHMENT ACTIVITY

A summary of the status of the refurbishment pipeline at 31 March 2024 is set
out below:

 

 Projects                         Number  Capex spent  Capex to spend  Upgraded and new space (sq. ft.)
 Underway                         9       £55m         £49m            390,000
 Design stage                     8       £0m          £454m           717,000
 Design stage (without planning)  4       £0m          £161m           265,000

 

We are on-site at Leroy House, Islington, where we are delivering a
refurbished and extended 58,000 sq. ft. business centre which we expect to
complete in September 2024. Our adaptive re-use of the existing building
creates 70% less embodied carbon compared to a new build scheme. We have also
recently commenced major upgrades and extensions at Chocolate Factory, Wood
Green, and at The Biscuit Factory, Bermondsey.

 

We obtained vacant possession of Atelier House, at the northern end of our
Centro property, in December 2023, which will allow us to progress with our
planned conversion of the building to a business centre.

SUSTAINABILITY

We have an inherently green property portfolio with energy intensity already
29% lower than industry best practice for net zero carbon offices. Further
improving the energy efficiency of our buildings is key in helping us to
achieve our target of being a net zero carbon business. The Workspace
portfolio is currently 52% EPC A and B rated, an increase of 11% in the year,
and we are on track to upgrade the remainder of our portfolio to these
categories by 2030. We are also targeting a reduction in Scope 1 gas emissions
by a minimum of 5% each year, whilst continuing to procure 100% renewable
electricity (REGO backed). In the year we also achieved a 11% reduction in
operational energy intensity and a 36% reduction in gas use.

 

In December, we signed a Corporate Purchase Power Agreement to supply around
two thirds of our electricity demand over the next 10 years from a newly
constructed solar plant.

 

CASH FLOW

A summary of cash flows is set out below:

 £m                                            31 Mar  31 Mar

                                               2024    2023
 Net cash from operations after interest(†)    63      70
 Dividends paid                                (51)    (44)
 Capital expenditure                           (71)    (60)
 Purchase of investment properties             -       (201)
 Net debt acquired                             -       (162)
 Property disposals and cash receipts          118     49
 Other                                         (12)    4
 Net movement                                  47      (344)
 Opening debt (net of cash)                    (902)   (558)
 Closing debt (net of cash)                    (855)   (902)

† excludes £8.8m of VAT receipt (2023)/payment (2024) relating to the sale
of Riverside included in 'Other'

 

There is a reconciliation of net debt in note 16(b) in the financial
statements.

 

The overall decrease of £47m in net debt reflects the disposals made in the
period.

 

NET ASSETS

Net assets decreased in the year by £239m to £1,549m. EPRA net tangible
assets (NTA) per share at 31 March 2024 was down 13.7% (£1.27) to £8.00.

 EPRA NTA per share                              £
 At 31 March 2023                                9.27
 Adjusted trading profit after interest          0.34
 Property valuation deficit                      (1.32)
 Dividends paid                                  (0.26)
 Other                                           (0.03)
 At 31 March 2024                                8.00

 

The calculation of EPRA NTA per share is set out in note 9 of the financial
statements.

 

TOTAL ACCOUNTING RETURN

The total accounting return for the year was (10.9)% compared to (3.8)% in the
prior year ended March 2023. The total accounting return comprises the change
in absolute EPRA net tangible assets per share plus dividends paid in the year
as a percentage of the opening EPRA net tangible assets per share. The
calculation of total accounting return is set out in note 9 of the financial
statements.

 

FINANCING

As at 31 March 2024, the Group had £4m of available cash and £141m of
undrawn facilities:

 

                          Drawn amount  Facility  Maturity

                          £m            £m
 Private placement notes  300.0         300.0     2025-2029
 Green bond               300.0         300.0     2028
 Secured loan             65.0          65.0      2030
 Bank facilities          194.0         335.0     2026
 Total                    859.0         1,000.0

 

The majority of the Group's debt comprises long-term fixed-rate committed
facilities including a £300m green bond, £300m of private placement notes,
and a £65m secured loan facility.

 

Shorter term liquidity and flexibility is provided by floating-rate
sustainability-linked Revolving Credit Facilities (RCFs) totalling £335.0m
which were £194.0m drawn as at 31 March 2024. The maturity of the bank
facilities was successfully extended by a further year in November 2023 with
£135m now maturing in April 2026 and £200m in December 2026. The average
maturity of drawn debt at 31 March 2024 was 3.6 years (31 March 2023: 4.1
years).

 

In February 2024, £100m of the floating rate bank borrowings were swapped to
an all in fixed rate of 6.1% for two years. At 31 March 2024, the Group's
effective interest rate was 3.7% based on SONIA at 5.2%, with 89% (£765m) of
the debt at fixed or hedged rates. The average interest cost of our fixed-rate
borrowings was 3.3% and our un-hedged floating-rate bank borrowings had an
average margin of 1.8% over SONIA. A 1% change in SONIA would change the
effective interest rate by 0.1% (at current debt levels).

 

At 31 March 2024, loan to value (LTV) was 35% (31 March 2023: 33%) and
interest cover, based on net rental income and interest paid over the last 12
month period, was 3.7 times (31 March 2023: 3.8 times), providing good
headroom on all facility covenants. Our net debt to earnings ratio (calculated
as net debt divided by trading profit before interest, but excluding
depreciation and amortisation), improved from 9.3 times to 8.3 times during
the year.

 

FINANCIAL outlook FOR 2024/25

Over the past year, we have seen strong rental growth driven by increased
pricing and stable occupancy. Rental income in 2024/25 will be underpinned by
the growth in like-for-like rent roll we have seen over the last year, with
like-for-like rent roll growing by 6% in the second half of last year on an
annualised basis. We continue to see good demand and expect continued growth
in rent roll in 2024/25. Rental income growth will also be supported by the
letting up of recently completed projects.

 

The high levels of inflation we have seen over the last year, which have
impacted on both our service charge and administrative costs, are reducing and
are expected to have less impact in the coming year, albeit wage inflation
remains significantly above historic norms.

 

We expect capital expenditure to be maintained at a similar level to last
year, around £60-70m, as we continue to progress with planned asset
management projects, including the refurbishments of Leroy House, Chocolate
Factory and The Biscuit Factory. This will be largely offset by recycled
capital from asset disposals.

 

The £118m of proceeds from disposals of non-core properties received over the
last year has reduced our floating-rate debt, which currently has an effective
interest rate of 7%. Our average interest rate has been reduced further by the
£100m of floating rate debt we have swapped to fixed at an effective rate of
6%. With planned capital expenditure largely offset by asset disposals, we
expect this to result in a reduction in interest costs in the current year.

 

property statistics

                                                       Half Year ended
                                                       31 Mar    30 Sep    31 Mar    30 Sep

                                                       2024      2023      2023      2022
 Workspace Portfolio
 Property valuation                                    £2,446m   £2,505m   £2,741m   £2,863m
 Number of locations                                   77        79        86        87
 Lettable floorspace (million sq. ft.)                 4.5       4.7       5.2       5.4
 Number of lettable units                              4,678     4,718     4,910     4,901
 Rent roll of occupied units                           £143.4m   £141.9m   £140.1m   £134.7m
 Average rent per sq. ft.                              £38.21    £36.81    £32.86    £30.03
 Overall occupancy                                     83.0%     83.5%     81.5%     84.0%
 Like-for-like number of properties                    43        42        38        38
 Like-for-like lettable floor space (million sq. ft.)  2.9       2.9       2.7       2.7
 Like-for-like rent roll growth                        3.0%      6.4%      3.4%      3.6%
 Like-for-like rent per sq. ft. growth                 3.4%      6.8%      5.2%      4.0%
 Like-for-like occupancy movement                      (0.4%)    (0.6%)    (0.5%)    0.1%

 

1)    The like-for-like category has been restated in the current financial
year for the transfer in of Castle Lane, Mare Street Studios, Westbourne
Studios, Wilson Street, Lock Studios and Mirror Works and the transfer out of
Poplar Business Park and Atelier House (part of Centro).

2)    Like-for-like statistics for prior years are not restated for the
changes made to the like-for-like property portfolio in the current financial
year.

3)    Overall rent per sq. ft. and occupancy statistics includes the
lettable area at like-for-like properties and all refurbishment and
redevelopment projects, including those projects recently completed and also
properties where we are in the process of obtaining vacant possession.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

                                                Notes  2024      2023
                                                       £m        £m
 Revenue                                        1      184.3     174.2
 Direct costs(1)                                1      (58.1)    (57.6)
 Net rental income                              1      126.2     116.6
 Administrative expenses                        2      (25.3)    (21.5)
 Trading profit                                        100.9     95.1
 Loss on disposal of investment properties      3(a)   (2.3)     (0.7)
 Other expenses                                 3(b)   (1.2)     (3.8)
 Change in fair value of investment properties  10     (251.2)   (88.0)
 Impairment of assets held for sale                    (4.1)     (5.1)
 Operating loss                                        (157.9)   (2.5)
 Finance costs                                  4      (34.9)    (34.4)
 Exceptional finance costs                      4      -         (0.6)
 Loss before tax                                       (192.8)   (37.5)
 Taxation                                       6      0.3       (0.3)
 Loss for the financial year after tax                 (192.5)   (37.8)
 Basic loss per share                           8      (100.4p)  (19.9p)
 Diluted loss per share                         8      (100.4p)  (19.9p)

1.         Direct costs in 2024 includes impairment of receivables of
£0.8m (2023: £1.1m). See note 1 for additional information.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

                                                                      Notes  2024     2023

£m
£m
 Loss for the financial year                                                 (192.5)  (37.8)
 Other comprehensive income:
 Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
 Change in fair value of other investments                                   1.1      0.4
 Fair value of derivative                                                    0.2      -
 Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
 Pension fund movement                                                       -        0.9
 Other comprehensive income in the year                                      1.3      1.3
 Total comprehensive loss for the year                                       (191.2)  (36.5)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

AS AT 31 MARCH 2024

                                   Notes  2024     2023
                                          £m       £m
 Non-current assets
 Investment properties             10     2,408.5  2,643.3
 Intangible assets                        2.2      2.0
 Property, plant and equipment     11     3.0      4.4
 Other investments                 12     3.2      2.1
 Derivative financial instruments         0.2      -
 Deferred tax                             0.3      -
                                          2,417.4  2,651.8
 Current assets
 Trade and other receivables       13     36.7     45.8
 Assets held for sale                     65.7     123.0
 Cash and cash equivalents         14     11.6     18.5
                                          114.0    187.3
 Total assets                             2,531.4  2,839.1
 Current liabilities
 Trade and other payables          15     (93.0)   (107.8)
 Borrowings                        16(a)  -        (49.8)
                                          (93.0)   (157.6)
 Non-current liabilities
 Borrowings                        16(a)  (854.8)  (859.1)
 Lease obligations                 17     (34.7)   (34.7)
                                          (889.5)  (893.8)
 Total liabilities                        (982.5)  (1,051.4)
 Net assets                               1,548.9  1,787.7
 Shareholders' equity
 Share capital                     19     191.9    191.6
 Share premium                     19     296.6    295.5
 Investment in own shares                 (9.9)    (9.9)
 Other reserves                    20     93.0     91.0
 Retained earnings                        977.3    1,219.5
 Total shareholders' equity               1,548.9  1,787.7

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

                                          Notes           Attributable to owners of the Parent
                                          Share capital            Share premium   Investment in own shares   Other reserves   Retained earnings   Total share-holders' equity
                                          £m                       £m              £m                         £m               £m                  £m
 Balance at 31 March 2022                                 181.1    295.5           (9.9)                      32.6             1,300.3             1,799.6
 Loss for the financial year                              -        -               -                          -                (37.8)              (37.8)
 Other comprehensive income for the year                  -        -               -                          0.4              0.9                 1.3
 Total comprehensive income/(loss)                        -        -               -                          0.4              (36.9)              (36.5)
 Transactions with owners:
 Shares issued                            19              10.5     -               -                          56.6             -                   67.1
 Dividends paid                           7               -        -               -                          -                (43.9)              (43.9)
 Share based payments                                     -        -               -                          1.4              -                   1.4
 Balance at 31 March 2023                                 191.6    295.5           (9.9)                      91.0             1,219.5             1,787.7
 Loss for the financial year                              -        -               -                          -                (192.5)             (192.5)
 Other comprehensive income for the year                  -        -               -                          1.3              -                   1.3
 Total comprehensive income/(loss)                        -        -               -                          1.3              (192.5)             (191.2)
 Transactions with owners:
 Dividends paid                           7               -        -               -                          -                (50.6)              (50.6)
 Share based payments                                     0.3      1.1                                        0.7              0.9                 3.0
 Balance at 31 March 2024                                 191.9    296.6           (9.9)                      93.0             977.3               1,548.9

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

                                                                      Notes  2024     2023
                                                                             £m       £m
 Cash flows from operating activities
 Cash generated from operations                                       19     87.7     110.5
 Interest paid                                                               (33.8)   (31.7)
 Net cash inflow from operating activities                                   53.9     78.8
 Cash flows from investing activities
 Purchase of investment properties                                           -        (184.4)
 Capital expenditure on investment properties                                (71.7)   (56.2)
 Proceeds from government grant                                              1.5      -
 Proceeds from disposal of investment properties (net of sale costs)         22.3     7.1
 Proceeds from disposal of assets held for sale (net of sale costs)          96.2     41.4
 Purchase of intangible assets                                               (0.8)    (0.8)
 Purchase of property, plant and equipment                                   (0.4)    (3.1)
 Other expenses                                                              (1.2)    (2.9)
 Settlement of defined benefit pension scheme                                -        (1.3)
 Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities                         45.9     (200.2)
 Cash flows from financing activities
 Finance costs for new/amended borrowing facilities                          (0.8)    (1.6)
 Repayment of bank borrowings and Private Placement Notes             16(h)  (211.0)  (150.0)
 Draw down of bank borrowings                                         16(h)  156.0    286.0
 Settlement of share schemes                                                 (0.2)    -
 Dividends paid                                                       7      (50.7)   (43.5)
 Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities                         (106.7)  90.9
 Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                                   (6.9)    (30.5)
 Cash and cash equivalents at start of year                           14     18.5     49.0
 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                             14     11.6     18.5

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

 

The financial information set out above does not constitute the company's
statutory accounts for the years ended 31 March 2024 or 2023 but is derived
from those accounts. Statutory accounts for 2023 have been delivered to the
Registrar of Companies, and those for 2024 will be delivered in due course.
The auditor has reported on those accounts; their reports were i) unqualified
and i i) did not contain a statement under section 498 (2) or (3) of the
Companies Act 2006. The accounting policies are consistent with those
contained in the Group's last annual report and accounts for the year ended 31
March 2023, with exception of the following:

 

BASIS OF PREPARATION

 

These condensed financial statements are presented in Sterling, which is the
Company's functional currency and the Group's presentational currency, and
have been prepared and approved by the Directors on a going concern basis, in
accordance with United Kingdom adopted international accounting standards.

The Directors are required to assess the appropriateness of applying the going
concern basis in the preparation of the financial statements. The current
macroeconomic issues have heightened concerns around the UK economy and
increased the risk of an economic downturn. In this context, the Directors
have fully considered the business activities and principal risks of the
Company and Group.

In preparing the assessment of going concern, the Directors have reviewed a
number of different scenarios over the 12-month period from the date of
signing of these financial statements. These scenarios include a severe, but
realistically possible, scenario which includes the following key assumptions:

 

A reduction in occupancy, reflecting weaker customer demand for office space.

 

A reduction in the pricing of new lettings, resulting in a reduction in
average rent per sq. ft.

 

Elevated levels of counterparty risk, with bad debt significantly higher than
historic levels.

 

Continued elevated levels of cost inflation.

 

SONIA rates remaining elevated, impacting the cost of variable rate
borrowings.

Estimated rental value reduction in-line with the decline in average rent per
sq. ft. and outward movement in investment yields resulting in a lower
property valuation.

 

The appropriateness of the going concern basis is reliant on the continued
availability of borrowings, sufficient liquidity and compliance with loan
covenants. All borrowings require compliance with LTV and Interest Cover
covenants. As at the tightest test date in the scenarios modelled, the Group
could withstand a reduction in net rental income of 47% compared to the March
2024 Net Rental Income and a fall in the asset valuation of 41% compared to
31 March 2024 before these covenants are breached, assuming no mitigating
actions are taken.

 

As at 31 March 2024, the Group had significant headroom with £145m of cash
and undrawn facilities. The majority of the Group's debt is long-term
fixed-rate committed facilities comprising a £300m Green Bond, £300m of
private placement notes, and a £65m secured loan facility. Shorter-term
liquidity and flexibility is provided by floating rate sustainability-linked
revolving credit facilities (RCFs) totalling £335m, with £135m due in April
2026 and £200m due in December 2026. The £200m RCF also has the option to
increase the facility amount by up to £100m, subject to lender consent.

 

For the full period of assessment under the scenarios tested, the Group
maintains sufficient headroom in its cash and loan facilities.

Consequently, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group and
Company will have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for
a period of at least 12 months from the date of signing of these financial
statements and therefore the Directors continue to adopt the Going Concern
basis in their preparation.

CONSIDERATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE

 

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors have considered the
impact of climate change, particularly in the context of the risks identified
in the TCFD disclosure this year. There has been no material impact identified
on the financial reporting judgements and estimates. In particular, the
Directors considered the impact of climate change in respect of the following
areas:

 

The potential impact on the valuation of our investment properties due to
transition risks;

 

Going concern and viability of the Group over the next three years;

 

The capital expenditure required to upgrade our assets' EPC ratings and
deliver our net zero targets.

Whilst there is currently minimal medium-term impact expected from climate
change, the Directors are aware of the ever-changing risks attached to climate
change and will regularly assess these risks against judgements and estimates
made in the preparation of the Group's financial statements.

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND GUIDANCE

a) During the year to 31 March 2024 the Group adopted the following accounting
standards and guidance:

 

 IAS 12 (amended)                               Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single
                                                Transaction
 IAS 12 (amended)                               International Tax Reform (Pillar Two Model Rules)
 IAS 8 (amended)                                Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors: Definition
 IAS 1 (amended) and IFRS Practice Statement 2  Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS Practice Statement 2 Making
                                                Materiality Judgements
 IFRS 17                                        Insurance Contracts
 IFRS 9                                         Comparative Information

There was no material impact from the adoption of these accounting standards
and amendments on the financial statements.

 

b) The following accounting standards and guidance are not yet effective but
are not expected to have a significant impact on the Group's financial
statements or result in changes to presentation and disclosure only. They have
not been adopted early by the Group:

 

 IAS 1 (amended)             Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current; Non-Current
                             Liabilities with Covenants; Deferral of Effective Date Amendment
 IAS 7 and IFRS 7 (amended)  Supplier Finance Arrangements
 IAS 21 (amended)            Lack of Exchangeability
 IFRS 16 (amended)           Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback

 

1. ANALYSIS OF NET RENTAL INCOME AND SEGMENTAL INFORMATION

 

                                                2024                                     2023
                                                Revenue   Direct     Net rental income   Revenue   Direct     Net rental income
                                                £m        costs(1)   £m                  £m        costs(1)   £m

£m
£m
 Rental income                                  145.0     (4.9)      140.1               136.7     (4.2)      132.5
 Service charges                                32.6      (37.5)     (4.9)               30.0      (35.7)     (5.7)
 Empty rates and other non-recoverable costs    -         (10.2)     (10.2)              -         (10.6)     (10.6)
 Services, fees, commissions and sundry income  6.7       (5.5)      1.2                 7.5       (7.1)      0.4
                                                184.3     (58.1)     126.2               174.2     (57.6)     116.6

1. There are two properties within the current period (prior period: none)
that are non-rent producing.

Included within direct costs for rental income is a charge of £0.8m (2023:
£1.0m) and within direct costs for service charges is a charge of £nil
(2023: £0.1m) for expected credit losses in respect of receivables from
customers in the period.

 

All of the properties within the portfolio are geographically close to each
other and have similar economic features and risks. Management information
utilised by the Executive Committee to monitor and review performance is
presented as one portfolio. As a result, for the year ended 31 March 2024,
management have determined that the Group operates a single operating segment
providing business accommodation for rent in and around London.

2. OPERATING LOSS

The following items have been charged in arriving at operating loss:

 

                                                               2024   2023
                                                               £m     £m
 Depreciation(1) (note 11)                                     1.7    1.6
 Staff costs (including share based costs)(1) (note 5)         30.5   25.3
 Repairs and maintenance expenditure on investment properties  3.7    5.4
 Trade receivables impairment (note 13)                        0.8    1.1
 Amortisation of intangibles                                   0.6    0.7
 Audit fees payable to the Company's Auditor                   0.8    0.4

1.         Charged to direct costs and administrative expenses based
on the underlying nature of the expenses.

 

 Auditor's remuneration: services provided by the Company's Auditor and its  2024    2023
 associates
£000
£000
 Audit fees:
 Audit of Parent Company and consolidated financial statements               507     330
 Audit of subsidiary financial statements                                    110     40
                                                                             617     370
 Fees for other services:
 Audit-related assurance services1                                           97      70
 Total fees payable to Auditor                                               714     440

2.         Audit-related assurance services consist of £97k for half
year review (2023: £56k); and £nil for Green Bond use of Proceeds Assurance
(2023: £14k).

 

                                                    2024  2023

£m
£m
 Total administrative expenses are analysed below:
 Staff costs                                        14.8  13.4
 Equity-settled share based payments                3.1   1.4
 Cash-settled share based payments                  0.2   -
 Other                                              7.2   6.7
 Total administrative expenses                      25.3  21.5

 

3(a). LOSS ON DISPOSAL OF INVESTMENT PROPERTIES AND ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

 

                                                                  2024     2023
                                                                  £m       £m
 Proceeds from sale of investment properties (net of sale costs)  12.3     7.0
 Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale (net of sale costs)   96.2     52.1
 Book value at time of sale                                       (110.8)  (59.8)
 Loss on disposal                                                 (2.3)    (0.7)

3(b). OTHER EXPENSES

                                                 2024   2023
                                                 £m     £m
 Change in fair value of deferred consideration  -      (0.1)
 Other expenses                                  (1.2)  (3.7)
                                                 (1.2)  (3.8)

 

The value of deferred consideration (cash and overage) from the sale of
investment properties has been revalued by CBRE Limited at 31 March 2024 and
31 March 2023. This resulted in a reduction in the fair value of deferred
consideration of £nil at 31 March 2024 (31 March 2023: £0.1m). The amounts
receivable are included in the consolidated balance sheet under current trade
and other receivables (note 13).

 

Other expenses include exceptional one-off costs relating to the
implementation and replacement of our finance and property management system
of £1.2m (2023: £1.8m). In addition, other expenses in the prior year also
include exceptional one-off costs relating to the acquisition and integration
of McKay Securities Limited (£1.9m), including the cost of buying out the
McKay Securities Limited defined benefit pension scheme. These costs are
outside the Group's normal trading activities.

4. FINANCE COSTS

                                                            2024    2023
                                                            £m      £m
 Interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts              (15.0)  (11.9)
 Interest payable on other borrowings                       (19.3)  (19.0)
 Amortisation of issue costs of borrowings                  (1.7)   (2.0)
 Interest payable on leases                                 (2.1)   (1.9)
 Interest capitalised on property refurbishments (note 10)  3.0     0.2
 Interest receivable                                        0.2     0.2
 Finance costs                                              (34.9)  (34.4)
 Exceptional finance costs                                  -       (0.6)
 Total finance costs                                        (34.9)  (35.0)

 

The exceptional finance costs in the prior year related to unamortised finance
costs for McKay Securities Limited's previous bank loan which were written off
when this was refinanced in September 2022.

All finance costs have been calculated in accordance with IFRS 9,
re-estimating the cash flows based on the original effective interest rate
with any adjustment being taken through the consolidated income statement.

5. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS

 Staff costs for the Group during the year were:  2024   2023
                                                  £m     £m
 Wages and salaries                               26.2   23.3
 Social security costs                            3.4    3.8
 Other pension costs                              1.3    1.0
 Equity-settled share based costs                 3.1    1.4
                                                  34.0   29.5
 Less costs capitalised                           (3.5)  (4.2)
                                                  30.5   25.3

 

 The monthly average number of people employed during the year was:  2024     2023
                                                                     Number   Number
 Head office staff (including Directors)                             166      154
 Estates and property management staff                               152      137
                                                                     318      291

 

The emoluments and pension benefits of the Directors are determined by the
Remuneration Committee of the Board and are set out in detail in the
Directors' Remuneration Report on pages.

Total Directors' emoluments for the financial year were £2.9m (2023: £3.0m),
comprising of £2.2m (2023: £2.2m) of Directors' remuneration, £0.6m (2023:
£0.7m) gain on exercise of share options and £0.1m (2023: £0.1m) of cash
contributions in lieu of pension in respect of two Directors (2023: two).

6. TAXATION

                                                       2024   2023
                                                       £m     £m
 Current tax:
 UK corporation tax                                    -      -
 Adjustments to tax in respect of previous periods     -      -
                                                       -      -
 Deferred tax:
 On origination and reversal of temporary differences  (0.3)  0.3
                                                       (0.3)  0.3
 Total taxation (credit)/ charge                       (0.3)  0.3

 

Taxation chargeable in the year relates to income from non-REIT activities
such as overage, meeting room income and utilities recharges.

 

The tax on the Group's loss for the year differs from the standard applicable
corporation tax rate in the UK of 25% (2023: 19%). The differences are
explained below:

 

                                                                       2024     2023
                                                                       £m       £m
 Loss before taxation                                                  (192.8)  (37.5)
 Tax at standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023: 19%)  (48.2)   (7.1)
 Effects of:
 REIT exempt income                                                    (19.2)   (12.1)
 Changes in fair value not subject to tax as a REIT                    63.8     17.7
 Share based payment adjustments                                       0.5      (0.3)
 Unrecognised losses carried forward                                   2.7      1.8
 Other non-taxable expenses                                            0.1      0.3
 Total taxation (credit)/ charge                                       (0.3)    0.3

 

The Group is a Real Estate Investment Trust ('REIT'). The Group's UK property
rental business (both income and capital gains) is exempt from UK corporation
tax. The Group estimates that as the majority of its future profits will be
exempt from tax, future tax charges are likely to be low.

 

Profits arising from any residual business activities (e.g. trading activities
and interest income), after the utilisation of tax losses, are subject to
corporation tax at the main rate of 25% for the period (increased from 19% in
the previous period).

The Group currently has an unrecognised asset in relation to tax losses from
the non-REIT business carried forward of £8.9m (2023: £6.2m) calculated at a
corporation tax rate of 25% (2023: 25%).

 

7. DIVIDENDS

 

                                                  Payment date   Per share  2024   2023
                                                                            £m     £m
 For the year ended 31 March 2022:
 Final dividend                                   August 2022    14.5p      -      27.8
 For the year ended 31 March 2023:
 Interim dividend                                 February 2023  8.4p       -      16.1
 Final dividend                                   August 2023    17.4p      33.3   -
 For the year ended 31 March 2024:
 Interim dividend                                 February 2024  9.0p       17.3   -
 Dividends for the year                                                     50.6   43.9
 Timing difference on payment of withholding tax                            0.1    (0.4)
 Dividends cash paid                                                        50.7   43.5

 

The Directors are proposing a final dividend in respect of the financial year
ended 31 March 2024 of 19.0 pence per ordinary share, which will absorb an
estimated £36.5m of retained earnings and cash. If approved by the
shareholders at the AGM, it will be paid on 2 August 2024 to shareholders who
are on the register of members on 5 July 2024. The dividend will be paid as a
REIT Property Income Distribution ('PID') net of withholding tax where
appropriate.

8. EARNINGS PER SHARE

 Earnings used for calculating earnings per share:  2024     2023
                                                    £m       £m
 Basic and diluted earnings                         (192.5)  (37.8)
 Decrease in fair value of investment properties    251.2    88.0
 Impairment of assets held for sale                 4.1      5.1
 Loss on disposal of investment properties          2.3      0.7
 EPRA earnings                                      65.1     56.0
 Adjustment for non-trading items:
 Other expenses                                     1.2      3.8
 Exceptional finance costs                          -        0.6
 Taxation                                           (0.3)    0.3
 Trading profit after interest                      66.0     60.7

 

Earnings have been adjusted to derive an earnings per share measure as defined
by the European Public Real Estate Association ('EPRA') and an adjusted
underlying earnings per share measure.

 Number of shares used for calculating earnings per share:               2024         2023
                                                                         Number       Number
 Weighted average number of shares (excluding own shares held in trust)  191,676,994  190,470,363
 Dilution due to share option schemes                                    1,537,856    1,129,310
 Weighted average number of shares for diluted earnings per share        193,214,850  191,599,673

 

 In pence:                                2024      2023
 Basic loss per share                     (100.4p)  (19.9p)
 Diluted loss per share                   (100.4p)  (19.9p)
 EPRA earnings per share                  34.0p     29.4p
 Adjusted underlying earnings per share1  34.1p     31.7p

1.      Adjusted underlying earnings per share is calculated by dividing
trading profit after interest by the diluted weighted average number of shares
of 193,214,850 (2023: 191,599,673).

The diluted loss per share for the period to 31 March 2024 has been restricted
to a loss of 100.4p per share, as the loss per share cannot be reduced by
dilution in accordance with IAS 33 Earnings per Share.

9. NET ASSETS PER SHARE AND TOTAL ACCOUNTING RETURN

 Number of shares used for calculating net assets per share:             2024         2023
                                                                         Number       Number
 Shares in issue at year end                                             191,910,392  191,638,357
 Less own shares held in trust at year end                               (139,649)    (152,550)
 Dilution due to share option schemes                                    1,637,759    1,201,277
 Number of shares for calculating diluted adjusted net assets per share  193,408,502  192,687,084

EPRA Net Asset Value Metrics

The Group measures financial position with reference to EPRA Net Tangible
Assets (NTA), Net Reinvestment Value (NRV) and Net Disposal Value (NDV).

                                                 March 2024                 March 2023
                                                 EPRA     EPRA     EPRA     EPRA     EPRA     EPRA

NRV
NTA
NDV
NRV
NTA
NDV
                                                 £m       £m       £m       £m       £m       £m
 IFRS Equity attributable to shareholders        1,548.9  1,548.9  1,548.9  1,787.7  1,787.7  1,787.7
 Fair value of derivative financial instruments  (0.2)    (0.2)    -        -        -        -
 Intangibles per IFRS balance sheet              -        (2.2)    -        -        (2.0)    -
 Excess of book value of debt over fair value    -        -        59.3     -        -        86.6
 Purchasers' costs                               166.4    -        -        186.4    -        -
 EPRA measure                                    1,715.1  1,546.5  1,608.2  1,974.1  1,785.7  1,874.3
 EPRA measure per share                          £8.87    £8.00    £8.32    £10.24   £9.27    £9.73

Total accounting return

 Total Accounting Return                         2024     2023
                                                 £        £
 Opening EPRA net tangible assets per share (A)  9.27     9.88
 Closing EPRA net tangible assets per share      8.00     9.27
 Decrease in EPRA net tangible assets per share  (1.27)   (0.61)
 Ordinary dividends paid in the year             0.26     0.23
 Total return (B)                                (1.01)   (0.38)
 Total accounting return (B/A)                   (10.9%)  (3.8%)

The total accounting return for the year comprises the movement in absolute
EPRA net tangible assets per share plus dividends paid in the year as a
percentage of the opening EPRA net tangible assets per share. The total return
for the year ended 31 March 2024 was -10.9% (31 March 2023: -3.8%).

10. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

                                                                            2024     2023
                                                                            £m       £m
 Balance at 1 April                                                         2,643.3  2,366.7
 Purchase of investment properties                                          -        426.6
 Capital expenditure                                                        68.4     55.8
 Change in value of lease obligations                                       -        3.7
 Capitalised interest on refurbishments (note 4)                            3.0      0.2
 Disposals during the year                                                  (12.5)   (5.5)
 Change in fair value of investment properties                              (251.2)  (88.0)
 Disposed properties tenant incentives recognised in advance under IFRS 16  1.4      -
 Less: Classified as assets held for sale                                   (43.9)   (116.2)
 Balance at 31 March                                                        2,408.5  2,643.3

 

Investment properties represent a single class of property, being business
accommodation for rent in and around London.

Investment properties include buildings with a carrying amount of £317.2m
(2023: £321.9m) for which there are lease obligations of £34.7m (2023:
£34.7m). Investment property lease commitment details are shown in note 17.

During the prior period, the Group acquired McKay Securities Limited (formerly
McKay Securities PLC) adding 32 properties in and around London to the
portfolio.

 

Three of the properties classified as held for sale at the end of the prior
year were not sold during the year. These are retained within current assets
as they are still expected to sell within the next 12 months to 31 March 2025
and have been subject to an impairment charge of £2.6m following the
valuation carried out at 31 March 2024. One of them exchanged during the year.

Six (2023: Ten) additional properties were reclassified as held for sale at
year-end. Four of these properties have exchanged for sale and are likely to
complete within the next 12 months. The transfer value is their year-end
valuation per CBRE.

 

Disposed properties tenant incentives relate to disposed properties during the
year, where there were tenant lease incentives accounted for under IFRS 16.

 

Capitalised interest is included at a rate of capitalisation of 6.8% (2023:
3.9%). The total amount of capitalised interest included in investment
properties is £18.1m (2023: £15.1m).

 

The change in fair value of investment properties is recognised in the
consolidated income statement.

 

Valuation

 

The Group's investment properties are held at fair value and were revalued at
31 March 2024 by the external valuer, CBRE Limited, a firm of independent
qualified valuers, in accordance with the Royal Institution of Chartered
Surveyors Valuation - Global Standards. All the properties are revalued at
period end regardless of the date of acquisition. In line with IFRS 13, all
investment properties are valued on the basis of their highest and best use.
For like-for-like properties, their current use equates to the highest and
best use. For properties undergoing refurbishment or redevelopment, most of
these are still being used for business accommodation in their current state.
However, the valuation at the balance sheet date includes the impact of the
potential refurbishment and redevelopment as this represents the highest and
best use.

 

The Executive Committee and the Board both conduct a detailed review of each
property valuation to assess whether appropriate assumptions have been applied
and that valuations are appropriate. Meetings are held with the valuers to
discuss and challenge the valuations, to confirm that they have considered all
relevant information.

 

The valuation of like-for-like properties (which are not undergoing
significant refurbishment or redevelopment) is based on the income
capitalisation method which applies market-based yields to the Estimated
Rental Values ('ERVs') of each of the properties. Yields are based on current
market expectations depending on the location and use of the property. ERVs
are based on estimated rental potential considering current rental streams and
market comparatives whilst also considering the occupancy and timing of rent
reviews at each property. Although occupancy and rent review timings are
known, and there is market evidence for transaction prices for similar
properties, there is still a significant element of estimation and judgement
in estimating ERVs. As a result of adjustments made to market observable data,
the significant inputs are deemed unobservable under IFRS 13.

 

When valuing properties where Workspace is carrying out a major refurbishment,
the residual value method is used. The completed value of the refurbishment is
determined as for like-for-like properties above. This is then adjusted for
costs to complete and developers profit margin. A discount factor is applied
to reflect the time period to complete construction and make allowance for
construction and market risk to arrive at the residual value of the property.

 

The discount factor used is the property yield that is also applied to the
estimated rental value to determine the value of the completed building. Other
risks such as unexpected time delays relating to planned capital expenditure
are assessed on a project-by-project basis, looking at market comparable data
where possible and the complexity of the proposed scheme.

 

Redevelopment properties are also valued using the residual value method. The
proposed redevelopment which would be undertaken by a residential developer is
valued based on the market value for similar sites and then adjusted for costs
to complete, developer's profit margin and a time discount factor. Allowance
is also made for planning and construction risk depending on the stage of the
redevelopment. If a contract is agreed for the sale/redevelopment of the site,
the property is valued based on agreed consideration.

For all methods, the valuers are provided with information on tenure, letting,
town planning and the repair of the buildings and sites.

The reconciliation of the valuation report total to the amount shown in the
consolidated balance sheet as non‑current assets, investment properties, is
as follows:

 

                                                2024     2023
                                                £m       £m
 Total per CBRE valuation report                2,446.5  2,741.1
 Deferred consideration on sale of property     (0.6)    (0.5)
 Head leases treated as leases under IFRS 16    34.7     34.7
 Tenant incentives recognised under IFRS 16     (6.4)    (8.8)
 Less: Reclassified as assets held for sale     (65.7)   (123.2)
 Total investment properties per balance sheet  2,408.5  2,643.3

 

The Group's investment properties are carried at fair value and under IFRS 13
are required to be analysed by level depending on the valuation method
adopted. The different valuation methods are as follows:

 

Level 1 -     Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date.

 

Level 2 -     Use of a model with inputs (other than quoted prices
included in Level 1) that are directly or indirectly observable market data.

 

Level 3 -     Use of a model with inputs that are not based on observable
market data.

 

As noted in the significant judgements and critical estimates section,
property valuations are complex and involve data which is not publicly
available and involves a degree of judgement. All the investment properties
are classified as Level 3, due to the fact that one or more significant inputs
to the valuation are not based on observable market data.

 

CBRE have made enquiries to ascertain any sustainability factors which are
likely to impact on value, consistent with the scope of their terms of
engagement. Sustainability encompasses a wide range of physical, social,
environmental, and economic factors that can affect the value of an asset,
even if not explicitly recognised. This includes key environmental risks;
such as flooding, energy efficiency, climate, design, legislation and
management considerations - as well as current and historic land use. Where
CBRE recognise the value impacts of sustainability, they reflect their
understanding of how market participants include sustainability factors in
their decisions and the consequential impact on market valuations.

 

The following table summarises the valuation techniques and inputs used in the
determination of the property valuation at 31 March 2024.

 

Key unobservable inputs:

 

 Property category   Valuation       Valuation technique  ERVs - per sq. ft.            Equivalent yields

                     £m
 Range                                                                Weighted average  Range       Weighted average
 Like-for-like       1,833.2  A                           £24-£81     £49               4.9%-8.4%   7.0%
 Completed projects  137.4    A                           £25-£53     £35               6.6%-7.2%   7.3%
 Refurbishments      318.5    A/B                         £24-£75     £38               5.0%-9.9%   7.3%
 Redevelopments      18.9     A/B                         £18-£30     £19               4.8%-8.7%   7.4%
 South East Office   72.2     A                           £25-£40     £30               8.0%-11.4%  10.4%
 Tenant incentives   (6.4)    N/A                         -           -                 -           -
 Head leases         34.7     N/A                         -           -                 -           -
 Total               2,408.5

 

A = Income capitalisation method.

 

B = Residual value method.

 

A key unobservable input for redevelopments at planning stage and
refurbishments is developer's profit. The range is 10%-19% with a weighted
average of 15%.

 

Costs to complete is a key unobservable input for redevelopments at planning
stage with a range of £273-£416 per sq. ft. and a weighted average of £325
per sq. ft.

 

Costs to complete are not considered to be a significant unobservable input
for refurbishments due to the high percentage of costs that are fixed.

 

Sensitivity analysis:

 

A +/- 10% movement in ERVs or a +/- 25 basis points movement in yields would
result in the following increase/decrease in the valuation.

 £m                  +/- 10% in ERVs  +/- 25 bps in yields
 Like-for-like       +183/-183        -66/+71
 Completed projects  +14/-14          -5/+5
 Refurbishments      +35/-35          -15/+17
 Redevelopments      +0/-0            -0/+0
 South East Office   +27/-27          -9/+9

 

The following table summarises the valuation techniques and inputs used in the
determination of the property valuation at 31 March 2023.

 

Key unobservable inputs:

 

 Property category   Valuation  Valuation technique  ERVs - per sq. ft.            Equivalent yields

                     £m
 Range                                                           Weighted average  Range       Weighted average
 Like-for-like       1,886.9    A                    £21-£79     £48               5.0%-7.7%   6.2%
 Completed projects  264.8      A                    £24-£51     £34               5.8%-6.8%   6.5%
 Refurbishments      171.9      A/B                  £21-£53     £35               4.5%-6.7%   5.8%
 Redevelopments      25.4       A/B                  £16-£35     £28               4.8%-6.9%   5.5%
 Acquisitions        268.4      A                    £13-£70     £34               5.2%-10.8%  7.4%
 Tenant incentives   (8.8)      N/A                  -           -                 -           -
 Head leases         34.7       N/A                  -           -                 -           -
 Total               2,643.3

 

A = Income capitalisation method.

 

B = Residual value method.

 

A key unobservable input for redevelopments at planning stage and
refurbishments is developer's profit. The range is 10%-16% with a weighted
average of 13%.

 

Costs to complete is a key unobservable input for redevelopments at planning
stage with a range of £262-£448 per sq. ft. and a weighted average of £356
per sq. ft.

 

Costs to complete are not considered to be a significant unobservable input
for refurbishments due to the high percentage of costs that are fixed.

 

Sensitivity analysis:

 

A +/- 10% movement in ERVs or a +/- 25 basis points movement in yields would
result in the following increase/decrease in the valuation.

 £m                  +/- 10% in ERVs  +/- 25 bps in yields
 Like-for-like       +189/-189        -76/+83
 Completed projects  +27/-27          -10/+11
 Refurbishments      +23/-23          -10/+11
 Redevelopments      +6/-6            -3/+3
 Acquisitions        +27-27           -9/+9

 

11. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 Cost or valuation                 Equipment
                                   and fixtures
                                   £m
 1 April 2022                      9.5
 Additions during the year         3.3
 Disposals during the year         (0.3)
 Balance at 31 March 2023          12.5
 Additions during the year         0.5
 Disposals during the year         (4.8)
 Balance at 31 March 2024          8.2
 Accumulated depreciation
 1 April 2022                      6.6
 Charge for the year               1.6
 Disposals during the year         (0.1)
 Balance at 31 March 2023          8.1
 Charge for the year               1.7
 Disposals during the year         (4.6)
 Balance at 31 March 2024          5.2
 Net book amount at 31 March 2024  3.0
 Net book amount at 31 March 2023  4.4

 

12. OTHER INVESTMENTS

 

The Group holds the following investments:

 

                                           2024   2023
                                           £m     £m
 2.0% of share capital of Wavenet Limited  3.2    2.1
                                           3.2    2.1

 

In accordance with IFRS 9 the shares in Wavenet Limited have been valued at
fair value, resulting in £1.1m movement in the financial year (2023: £0.4m),
recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

13. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

 Current trade and other receivables                      2024   2023

£m
£m
 Trade receivables                                        22.6   16.9
 Less provision for impairment of receivables             (3.9)  (4.6)
 Trade receivables - net                                  18.7   12.3
 Prepayments, other receivables and accrued income        16.9   22.3
 Deferred consideration on sale of investment properties  1.1    11.2
                                                          36.7   45.8

Receivables at fair value

 

Included within deferred consideration on sale of investment properties is
£0.6m (2023: £0.5m) of overage which is held at fair value through profit
and loss. As the amounts receivable are expected within the following
12 months they have been classified as current receivables.

 

The deferred consideration arising on the sale of investment properties
relates to cash and overage. The overage has been fair valued by CBRE Limited
using appropriate discount rates, and will be revalued on a regular basis.
This is a Level 3 valuation of a financial asset, as defined by IFRS 13. The
change in fair value recorded in the consolidated income statement was £nil
(31 March 2023: £0.1m decrease) (note 3(b)).

 

                                                           2024    2023
                                                           £m      £m
 Deferred consideration on sale of investment properties:
 Balance at 1 April                                        11.2    0.6
 Cash received                                             (10.1)  -
 Additions                                                 -       10.7
 Change in fair value                                      -       (0.1)
 Balance at 31 March                                       1.1     11.2

 

Receivables at amortised cost

 

The remaining receivables are held at amortised cost. There is no material
difference between the above amounts and their fair values due to the
short-term nature of the receivables. Trade receivables are impaired when
there is evidence that the amounts may not be collectable under the original
terms of the receivable. All the Group's trade and other receivables are
denominated in Sterling.

Movements on the provision for impairment of trade receivables are shown
below:

                                                            2024   2023
                                                            £m     £m
 Balance at 1 April                                         4.6    5.2
 Increase in provision for impairment of trade receivables  0.8    1.1
 Receivables written off during the year                    (1.5)  (1.7)
 Balance at 31 March                                        3.9    4.6

14. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

                           2024   2023
                           £m     £m
 Cash at bank and in hand  4.1    12.0
 Restricted cash           7.5    6.5
                           11.6   18.5

 

£6.7m (2023: £6.5m) of the restricted cash relates to tenants' deposit deeds
which represent returnable cash security deposits received from tenants which
are held in ring-fenced bank accounts in accordance with the terms of the
individual lease contracts. The remaining balance relates to restricted cash
under terms of development projects funding.

 

15. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

 

                                             2024   2023
                                             £m     £m
 Trade payables                              7.4    15.4
 Other tax and social security payable       4.8    15.9
 Tenants' deposit deeds                      8.2    6.5
 Tenants' deposits                           32.0   30.5
 Accrued expenses                            28.5   26.1
 Deferred income - rent and service charges  12.1   13.4
                                             93.0   107.8

 

There is no material difference between the above amounts and their fair
values due to the short-term nature of the payables.

16. BORROWINGS

(a) Balances

                                 2024   2023
                                 £m     £m
 Current
 Bank loans (unsecured)          -      49.8
 Non-current
 Bank loans (unsecured)          192.3  197.2
 Other loans (secured)           64.1   63.9
 3.07% Senior Notes (unsecured)  79.9   79.9
 3.19% Senior Notes (unsecured)  119.9  119.8
 3.6% Senior Notes (unsecured)   99.9   99.9
 Green Bond (unsecured)          298.7  298.4
                                 854.8  859.1
 Total borrowings                854.8  908.9

(b) Net debt

                                     2024   2023
                                     £m     £m
 Borrowings per (a) above            854.8  908.9
 Adjust for:
 Cost of raising finance             4.2    5.1
                                     859.0  914.0
 Cash at bank and in hand (note 14)  (4.1)  (12.0)
 Net debt                            854.9  902.0

 

At 31 March 2024, the Group had £141.0m (2023: £136.0m) of undrawn bank
facilities, a £2.0m overdraft facility (2023: £2.0m) and £4.1m of
unrestricted cash (2023: £12.0m).

(c) Maturity

                                               2024   2023
                                               £m     £m
 Repayable within one year                     -      50.0
 Repayable between one and two years           80.0   -
 Repayable between two and three years         194.0  279.0
 Repayable between three years and four years  420.0  -
 Repayable between four years and five years   100.0  420.0
 Repayable in five years or more               65.0   165.0
                                               859.0  914.0
 Cost of raising finance                       (4.2)  (5.1)
 Total                                         854.8  908.9

(d) Interest rate and repayment profile

                                                  Principal at  Interest rate     Interest payable  Repayable

period end
                                                  £m
 Current
 Bank overdraft due within one year or on demand  -             Base + 2.25%      Variable          On demand
 Non-current
 Private Placement Notes:
 3.07% Senior Notes                               80.0          3.07%             Half yearly       August 2025
 3.19% Senior Notes                               120.0         3.19%             Half yearly       August 2027
 3.6% Senior Notes                                100.0         3.60%             Half yearly       January 2029
 Bank Loan                                        125.0         SONIA + 1.77%(1)  Monthly           December 2026
 Bank Loan                                        69.0          SONIA + 1.77%(1)  Monthly           April 2026
 Other Loan (Secured)                             65.0          4.02%             Quarterly         May 2030
 Green Bond                                       300.0         2.25%             Yearly            March 2028
                                                  859.0

1.         The base margin is dependent upon the LTV as reported in
the client certificate, which is submitted twice a year. The base margin can
be adjusted further by up to 4.5bps dependent upon achievement of three
ESG-linked metrics.

 

(e) Derivative financial instruments

 

The Group uses a mixture of fixed rate and variable rate facilities to manage
its interest rate exposure appropriately to provide operational and budget
certainty. To manage the interest rate risk arising on variable rate debt,
£100m of the debt has been swapped to fixed rate GBP using an interest rate
swap.

 

The hedged item is designated as the variability of the cash flows of the
specific debt instrument arising from future changes in the SONIA rate, which
is an eligible hedged item.

 

Hedge effectiveness is assessed on critical terms (amount, interest rate,
interest settlement dates, currency and maturity date). The critical terms of
this hedging relationship perfectly matched at origination, so for the
prospective assessment of effectiveness a qualitative assessment was
performed. The interest rate swap creates an equal and opposite interest
receipt and a fixed interest payment, therefore creating an exact offset for
this transaction resulting in a net fixed interest payable. Potential sources
of hedge ineffectiveness include significant change in the credit risk of
either party or a reduction in the hedged item as such will impact the
economic relationship between the fair value changes of the hedged item and
the swap.

The effects of the interest rate swap hedging relationship is as follows:

 

                                                        2024
 Carrying amount of derivative                          0.2
 Change in fair value of designated hedging instrument  0.2
 Notional amount £m                                     100
 Rate payable (%)                                       4.285
 Maturity                                               31 January 2026
 Hedge ratio                                            1:1

 

(f) Financial instruments and fair values

                                                                    2024          2024          2023          2023
                                                                    Book value    Fair value    Book value    Fair value
                                                                    £m            £m            £m            £m
 Financial liabilities held at amortised cost
 Bank loans                                                         192.3         192.3         247.0         247.0
 Other loans                                                        64.1          61.6          63.9          63.5
 Private Placement Notes                                            299.6         285.4         299.6         287.8
 Lease obligations                                                  34.7          34.7          34.7          34.7
 Green Bond                                                         298.7         256.1         298.4         224.0
                                                                    889.4         830.1         943.6         857.0
 Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
 Financial derivative                                               0.2           0.2           -             -
 Other investments                                                  3.2           3.2           2.1           2.1
                                                                    3.4           3.4           2.1           2.1
 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
 Deferred consideration (including overage)                         1.1           1.1           11.2          11.2
                                                                    1.1           1.1           11.2          11.2

 

In accordance with IFRS 13, disclosure is required for financial instruments
that are carried or disclosed in the financial statements at fair value. The
fair values of all the Group's bank loans and Private Placement Notes have
been determined by reference to market prices and discounted expected cash
flows at prevailing interest rates and are Level 2 valuations. There have been
no transfers between levels in the year.

 

The different levels of valuation hierarchy as defined by IFRS 13 are set out
in note 10.

(g) Financial instruments by category

 a) Assets at fair value through profit or loss
 Deferred consideration (overage)                       0.6   0.5
                                                        0.6   0.5
 b) Loans and receivables
 Cash and cash equivalents                              11.6  18.5
 Trade and other receivables excluding prepayments1     27.4  31.7
                                                        39.0  50.2
 c) Assets at value through other comprehensive income
 Financial derivative                                   0.2   -
 Other investments                                      3.2   2.1
                                                        3.4   2.1
 Total                                                  43.0  52.8

 

 Liabilities                                                    2024   2023
                                                                £m     £m
 Other financial liabilities at amortised cost
 Borrowings                                                     854.8  908.9
 Lease liabilities                                              34.7   34.7
 Trade and other payables excluding non-financial liabilities2  76.1   78.5
                                                                965.6  1,022.1

 

1.         Trade and other receivables exclude prepayments of £5.0m
(2023: £13.6m), accrued income of £3.7m (2023: £nil) and non-cash deferred
consideration of £0.6m (2023: £0.5m).

2.         Trade and other payables exclude other tax and social
security of £4.8m (2023: £15.9m) and deferred income of £12.1m (2023:
£13.4m).

 

(h) Changes in liabilities from financing activities

                                                     Bank loans and borrowings   Lease liabilities
                                                     £m                          £m
 Balance at 1 April 2023                             908.9                       34.7
 Changes from financing cash flows:
 Proceeds from bank borrowings                       156.0                       -
 Repayment of bank borrowings                        (211.0)                     -
 Finance costs for new/amended borrowing facilities  (0.8)                       -
 Total changes from cash flows                       (55.8)                      -
 Amortisation of issue costs of borrowing            1.7                         -
 Total other changes                                 1.7                         -
 Balance at 31 March 2024                            854.8                       34.7

                                                     Bank loans and borrowings   Lease liabilities
                                                     £m                          £m
 Balance at 1 April 2022                             595.5                       31.0
 Changes from financing cash flows:
 Proceeds from bank borrowings                       286.0                       -
 Repayment of bank borrowings                        (150.0)                     -
 Finance costs for new/amended borrowing facilities  (1.6)                       -
 Finance costs assumed on asset acquisition          (1.6)                       -
 Total changes from cash flows                       132.8                       -
 Exceptional finance costs                           0.6                         -
 Amortisation of issue costs of borrowing            2.0                         -
 Debt assumed on asset acquisition                   178.0                       -
 Changes in leases                                   -                           3.7
 Total other changes                                 180.6                       3.7
 Balance at 31 March 2023                            908.9                       34.7

 

17. LEASE OBLIGATIONS

 

Lease liabilities are in respect of leased investment property.

 

Minimum lease payments under leases fall due as follows:

                                     2024     2023
                                     £m       £m
 Within one year                     2.1      2.1
 Between one and five years          8.4      8.4
 Between five and fifteen years      17.2     19.0
 Beyond fifteen years                180.5    180.8
                                     208.2    210.3
 Future finance charges on leases    (173.5)  (175.6)
 Present value of lease liabilities  34.7     34.7

 

Following the adoption of IFRS 16, lease obligations are shown separately on
the face of the balance sheet. The balance represents a non-current liability
as the payment shown within one year of £2.1m (2023: £2.1m) is offset by
future finance charges on leases of £2.1m (2023: £2.1m). All lease
obligations are long leaseholds, therefore, the majority of the obligations
fall beyond fifteen years.

18. NOTES TO CASH FLOW STATEMENT

 

Reconciliation of loss for the year to cash generated from operations:

                                                            2024     2023
                                                            £m       £m
 Loss before tax                                            (192.8)  (37.5)
 Depreciation                                               1.7      1.6
 Amortisation of intangibles                                0.6      0.7
 Letting fees amortisation                                  0.3      0.5
 Loss on disposal of investment properties                  2.3      0.7
 Other expenses (note 3b)                                   1.2      3.8
 Net loss from change in fair value of investment property  251.2    88.0
 Impairment of assets held for sale                         4.1      5.1
 Equity-settled share based payments                        3.3      1.4
 Finance costs                                              34.9     34.4
 Exceptional finance costs                                  -        0.6
 Changes in working capital:
 Increase in trade and other receivables                    (2.9)    (6.4)
 (Decrease)/ Increase in trade and other payables           (16.2)   17.6
 Cash generated from operations                             87.7     110.5

For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents include
restricted cash - tenants' deposit deeds (note 14).

19. SHARE CAPITAL AND SHARE PREMIUM

                                                 2024   2023
                                                 £m     £m
 Issued: Fully paid ordinary shares of £1 each   191.9  191.6

 

 Movements in share capital were as follows:  2024         2023
                                              Number       Number
 Number of shares at 1 April                  191,638,357  181,125,259
 Issue of shares                              272,035      10,513,098
 Number of shares at 31 March                 191,910,392  191,638,357

 

In the year, the Group issued 272,035 options in relation to share schemes
with net proceeds £nil (31 March 2023: no share scheme options issued). In
the prior year, the Group issued 10,513,098 shares as part of the
consideration for the acquisition of McKay Securities Limited. The average
share price on issue was £6.38 leading to an increase in the merger reserve
of £56.6m in the period.

 

                      Share capital     Share premium
                      2024     2023     2024     2023
                      £m       £m       £m

                                                 £m
 Balance at 1 April   191.6    181.1    295.5    295.5
 Issue of shares      0.3      10.5     1.1      -
 Balance at 31 March  191.9    191.6    296.6    295.5

20. OTHER RESERVES

                                                                             Other investment reserve   Hedging Reserve   Equity-settled share based payments   Merger reserve   Total
                                                                             £m                         £m                £m                                    £m               £m
 Balance at 1 April 2022                                                     -                          -                 23.9                                  8.7              32.6
 Share based payments                                                        -                          -                 1.4                                   -                1.4
 Issue of shares (note 19)                                                   -                          -                 -                                     56.6             56.6
 Change in fair value                                                        0.4                        -                 -                                     -                0.4
 Balance at 31 March 2023                                                    0.4                        -                 25.3                                  65.3             91.0
 Share based payments                                                        -                          -                 0.7                                   -                0.7
 Change in fair value of other investment (note 12)                          1.1                        -                 -                                     -                1.1
 Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments (cash flow hedge)  -                          0.2               -                                     -                0.2
 Balance at 31 March 2024                                                    1.5                        0.2               26.0                                  65.3             93.0

 

21. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS

 

At the year end the estimated amounts of contractual commitments for future
capital expenditure not provided for were:

                                   2024   2023
                                   £m     £m
 Investment property construction  18.8   34.4

 

For both current and prior periods, there were no material obligations for the
repair or maintenance of investment properties. All material contracts for
enhancement are included in the capital commitments.

 

22. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

 

The Group completed the sales of Mallard Court in April 2024 and Poplar
Business Park in May 2024 for a total consideration of £25.8m, the sales
price for both are in line with the 31 March 2024 valuation. In addition,
Cygnet House and 20-30 Greyfriars Road have exchanged for sale in April 2024,
with completion set for June 2024 and January 2025 respectively.

 

23. RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

 

The 2024 Annual Report, which will be issued on 13 June 2024, contains a
responsibility statement which states that on 4 June 2024, the date of
approval of the Annual Report, the Directors confirm that, to the best of
their knowledge:

 

 ●    The Group financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with UK
      adopted international accounting standards, give a true and fair view of the
      assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the Group.
 ●    The Business Review contained within the Annual Report, includes as fair
      review of the developments and performance of the business, and the position
      of the Group, with a description of the principle risks and uncertainties that
      the Group faces included in a separate section.
 ●    The Annual Report and financial statements, taken as a whole, are fair,
      balanced and understandable and provide the information necessary for
      shareholders to assess the Company's performance, business model and strategy

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