Market Musings 300923
Should we worry about rising oil prices today?

“Black gold” remains a key geopolitical lever for autocrats

Summary

  • A sharp spike in crude oil causes concern

  • But remember the tax take

  • Plus refining, marketing and distribution costs…

  • Refining margins can also vary a lot over time

  • High prices can be the solution to high prices…

  • Why crude oil will not spike above $100 (for long)

  • Conclusions: don’t panic!

Podcast
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A sharp spike in crude oil causes concern

Brent crude, the benchmark crude oil price, has risen from $74 a barrel to $92/barrel today, in the last three months since July. There is a similar story if you look at the benchmark crude oil price West Texas in the US which also has risen by about 27%, to a similar price in the 90s today.

Brent crude oil +27% from March low

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Source: tradingview.com

Why is this a problem? Well, because it's true that historically, inflation has tended to correlate closely with the oil price. And that's quite understandable given our dependence economically on energy.

But remember the tax take

But we should also remember, before we panic too much about rising crude oil prices, that even in the US, the gasoline price is only 50% driven by the crude oil price and 13% by taxes.

Decomposition of US gasoline price by component

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Source: EIA

The rest is what we call refining, marketing, and distribution costs. Now, if you think about Europe, let's take the example of France, in fact the tax hit is of course much higher.

Decomposition of French diesel and petrol prices by component

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Source: UFIP Énergies et Mobilités

It can…

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